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英语判断句子成分训练题5篇

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篇一:英语判断句子成分训练题

  

  英语句子成分练习题含答案解析(总7页)

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  句子成分练习题

  时间:40分钟

  满分40分

  1、指出下列句中主语的中心词(4分,4分钟)

  ①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.

  ②Therearealotofbananatreesontheisland

  ③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.

  ④Todotoday"shomeworkwithouttheteacher"shelpisverydifficult.

  2、选出句中谓语的中心词(10分,10分钟)

  ①Idon"tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don"tB.likeC.PictureD.wall

  ②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.

  A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer

  ③DoyouusuallygotoschoolbybusA.DoB.usuallyC.goD.bus

  ④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.

  A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon

  ⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?A.DidB.twinsC.haveD.breakfast

  ⑥Tomdidn"tdohishomeworkyesterday.A.TomB.didn"tC.doD.hishomework

  ⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.A.wantB.totellC.youD.is

  ⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor

  ⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.A.isB.interestedC.inD.music

  ⑩WhomdidyougivemybooktoA.giveB.didC.whomD.book

  3、挑出下列句中的宾语(下划线,有几个找几个)(10分,10分钟)

  ①Mybrotherhasn"tdonehishomework.

  ②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.

  ③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.

  ④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?

  ⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?

  ⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.

  ⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.

  ⑧Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.

  ⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.

  ⑩Theydidn"tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.

  4、挑出下列句中的表语(5分,5分钟)

  ①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.

  ②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?

  ③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.

  ④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.

  ⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.

  5、挑出下列句中的定语(6分,6分钟)

  ①TheyuseMr,Mrswiththefamilyname.

  ②Whatisyourgivenname?

  ③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.

  ④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.

  ⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.

  ⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!

  6、挑出下列句中的宾语补足语(6分,6分钟)

  ①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.

  ②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.

  ③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.

  ④TheycallmeLilysometimes.

  ⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.

  ⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?37、挑出下列句中的状语(8分,8分钟)

  ①Therewasabigsmileonherface.

  ②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.

  ③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.

  ④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.

  ⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.

  ⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.

  ⑦Iamafraidthatifyou"velostit,youmustpayforit.

  ⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.

  8、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语(5分,5分钟)

  ①Pleasetellusastory.

  ②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.

  ③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.

  ④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.

  ⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme

  句子成分练习题(解析)

  时间:40分钟

  满分40分

  1、指出下列句中主语的中心词(4分,4分钟)

  ①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.

  老师带着两个学生走进教室。

  walking为谓语,采用现在进行时。

  *his为形容词型物主代词。is为助动词。the为定冠词。

  ②Therearealotofbananatreesontheisland

  岛上有很多香蕉树

  there为形式主语,be为不及物动词作谓语,be后的名词为真正主语。bananatrees是主语,thereare是谓语,alotof是定语,修饰bananatrees,ontheisland是介词短语作定语,同样修饰bananatrees.

  ③Theusefuldictionarywas(given)谓语被动bymymother【lastyear】状语.

  这本有用的词典是我母亲去年给的。

  ④Todotoday"s‘homework’宾withouttheteacher"shelp(is)very{difficult.}表

  没有老师的帮助做今天的家庭作业是非常困难的。

  2、选出句中谓语的中心词(10分,10分钟)

  ①Idon"tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don"tB.likeC.PictureD.wall

  我不喜欢墙上的画。

  ②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.

  夏天来临时,他的日子越来越长。

  A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer

  *get为系动词作谓语,采用一般现在时。

  *第1个long为形容词作表语。

  *when为连词,引导时间状语从句。

  *comes为谓语,采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。

  ③DoyouusuallygotoschoolbybusA.DoB.usuallyC.goD.bus

  ④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrary【thisafternoon.】状语

  A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon

  ⑤Didthetwins主have谓porridge宾fortheirbreakfast?A.DidB.twinsC.haveD.breakfast

  这对双胞胎早餐吃粥了吗?

  ⑥Tomdidn"tdohishomeworkyesterday.A.TomB.didn"tC.doD.hishomework汤姆昨天没有做家庭作业。

  ⑦

  (WhatIwanttotell宾you)主从isthis表.A.wantB.totellC.youD.is

  ⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor

  我们最好叫医生来。

  ⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.A.isB.interestedC.inD.music

  ⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?A.giveB.didC.whomD.book

  助

  主

  谓

  宾

  你把我的书给谁了

  3、挑出下列句中的宾语(10分,10分钟)

  ①Mybrotherhasn"tdonehishomework.

  ②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.

  ③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.

  你必须注意你的发音。

  ④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?

  ⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?

  ⑥Theold‘man’sittingatthegate‘said’hewasill.宾从

  坐在门口的那个老人说他病了

  ⑦Theymadehim宾monitor宾补oftheclass.

  他们让他当班长。

  ⑧Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.

  穿过桥,你会在左边找到博物馆。

  ⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.

  ⑩Theydidn"tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.

  宾从

  他们不知道“圣诞老人”到底是谁。

  4、挑出下列句中的表语(5分,5分钟)

  ①Theoldmanwas‘feeling’谓verytired.

  助动adj.作表

  ②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?

  谓

  主

  表

  ③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.

  ⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.

  她是第一个知道这件事的人。

  5、挑出下列句中的定语(6分,6分钟)

  ①Theyuse‘Mr,Mrs’宾withthefamilyname.②Whatisyourgivenname?

  ③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.

  ④Iamafraid【somepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.】宾从

  ⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.

  楼下的那个人正试图睡觉。

  ⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!

  我在等另一只鞋的声音

  6、挑出下列句中的宾语补足语(6分,6分钟)

  ①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.

  她喜欢孩子们在阅览室看报看书。

  ②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.

  他让她把那个男孩带出学校。

  ③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.

  ④TheycallmeLilysometimes.

  他们有时叫我莉莉。

  ⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.

  我看见王先生上车了。

  ⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?

  你刚才看到李明在操场上踢足球了吗?

  7、挑出下列句中的状语(8分,8分钟)

  ①Therewasabigsmileonherface.

  ②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.

  ③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.

  ④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.

  ⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.

  状语(非从句)

  主

  谓

  李小姐胳膊下夹着药箱,匆匆走了。

  ⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.原因状语从句

  ⑦Iamafraidthatifyou"velostit,宾从youmustpayforit.

  恐怕如果你把它弄丢了,你必须赔偿。

  ⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.

  学生们跟着王叔叔去看另一台机器。

  8、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语(5分,5分钟)

  ①Pleasetellus间astory直.

  ②Myfatherboughtanewbike直forme间lastweek.

  ③MrLiisgoingtoteachus间history直nextterm.

  ④Hereisapen.Giveit直toTom间.

  ⑤Didheleaveanymessage直forme间

  答案

  1、①teacher②bananatrees③dictionary④Todo

  2、①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A⑩A

  3、①homework.②English.③attention④words⑤togoswimming⑥hewasill.⑦himmonitor⑧bridgemuseum⑨itschool.⑩who"FatherChristmas"reallyis

  4、①tired.②worried③yellow.④interested⑤thefirst

  5、①family②given③third④some⑤downstairs⑥oftheothershoe!

  6、①toreadnewspapersandbooks②totaketheboy③difficult④Lily⑤getonthebus⑥playingfootball

  7、①onherface.②Everynight③whenhewaseleven.④toofast.⑤

  Withthemedicineboxunderherarm⑥becauseshelovesbooks.⑦

  ifyou’velostit⑧toseetheothermachine.

  8、①us,间接宾语astory,直接宾语②me,间接宾语anewbike,直接宾语

  ③us,间接宾语history,直接宾语

  ④Tom,间接宾语it,直接宾语

  ⑤me,间接宾语message,直接宾语

篇二:英语判断句子成分训练题

  

  英语句子成分练习题及答案

  句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

  主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在therebe结构、疑问句和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:

  Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.

  谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:

  1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:He20161/1practicesrunningeverymorning.2、复合谓语:由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.

  由系动词加表语构成。如:Wearestudents.

  表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如:

  OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.Isityours?Theweatherhasturnedcold.Thespeechisexciting.Threetimessevenistwentyone?HisjobistoteachEnglish.Hishobbyisplayingfootball.Themachinemustbeoutoforder.Timeisup.Theclassisover.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.

  宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如:

  Theywenttoseeanexhibitionyesterday.20162/1Theheavyrainpreventedmeformcomingtoschoolontime.Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.

  Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.Hepretendednottoseeme.Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.Ithinkheisfitforhisoffice.

  宾语种类:双宾语,例如:Lendmeyourdictionary,please.复合宾语,例如:Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.

  宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如:

  HisfathernamedhimDongming.Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.Letthefreshairin.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.Wesawherenteringtheroom.Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.

  定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。20163/1定语可由以下等成分表示:

  Guilinisabeautifulcity.

  Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.Therearethirtywomenteachersisourschool.HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.

  Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.

  HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.

  状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。可由以下形式表示:

  Lighttravelsmostquickly.Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.Waitaminute.Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.

  状语种类如下:

  Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?20164/1Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.Iamtallerthanheis.

  练习一

  一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:

  1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!

  5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.20165/1句子成分

  什么叫句子成分呢?句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种:主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语

  和补语。

  英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。

  英语五种基本句型列式如下:

  一:

  S

  V

  二:

  S

  V

  P

  三:

  S

  V

  O

  四:

  S

  V

  o

  O

  五:

  S

  V

  O

  C

  基本句型

  一:S

  V

  主语:可以作主语的成分有名词,主格代词,动词不定式,动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!

  谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。不及物动词没有宾语,形成主谓结构,20166/1如:Wecome.

  此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

  S

  │V

  1.Thesun│wasshining.太阳在照耀着。

  2.Themoon│rose.月亮升起了。

  3.Theuniverse│remains.宇宙长存。

  4.Weall│breathe,eat,anddrink.我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。

  5.Who│cares?管它呢?

  6.Whathesaid│doesnotmatter.他所讲的没有什么关系。

  7.They│talkedforhalfanhour.他们谈了半个小时。

  8.Thepen│writessmoothly这支笔书写流利。

  基本句型

  二:

  S

  V

  P

  此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be,look,keep,seem等属一类,表示情况;get,grow,become,turn等属另一类,表示变20167/1化。be本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。

  表语:说明主语的状态、性质、等。可为形容词、副词、名词、代词、不定式、分词。当联系动词不是be,而其后是名词和代词时,多表达‘转变为’之意,注意与动宾关系的区别。感官动词多可用作联系动词:lookwell/面色好,soundnice/听起来不错,feelgood/感觉好,smellbad/难闻

  例:Tomisaboy.,宾语apen.

  S

  │V│O

  1.Who│knows│theanswer?谁知道答案?

  2.She│smiled│herthanks.她微笑表示感谢。

  3.He│hasrefused│tohelpthem.他拒绝帮他们。

  4.He│enjoys│reading.他喜欢看书。

  5.They│ate│whatwasleftover.他们吃了剩饭。

  6.He│said│”Goodmorning.”他说:”早上好!”

  7.I│want│tohaveacupoftea.我想喝杯茶。

  8.He│admits│thathewasmistaken.他承认犯了错误。

  基本句型

  四:

  S

  V

  o

  O

  20168/1有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,如:give给,pass递,bring带,show显示。这两个宾语通常一个指人,为间接宾语;一个指物,为直接宾语。间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。

  一般的顺序为:动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。如:Givemeacupoftea,please.

  强调间接宾语顺序为:动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语。如:

  ShowthishousetoMr.Smith.

  若直接宾语为人称代词:动词+代词直接宾语+介词+间接宾语。如:Bringittome,please.

  S

  │V│o

  │O

  1.She│ordered│herself│anewdress.她给自己定了一套新衣裳。

  2.She│cooked│herhusband│adeliciousmeal.她给丈夫煮了一顿美餐。

  3.He│brought│you

  │adictionary.他给你带来了一本字典。

  4.He│denies│her│nothing.他对她什么都不拒绝。

  5.I│showed│him│mypictures.我给他看我的照片

  6.I│gave│mycar│awash.我洗了我的汽车。

  20169/17.I│told│him│thatthebuswaslate.我告诉他汽车晚点了。

  8.He│showed│me│howtorun

  themachine.他教我开机器。

  基本句型

  五:

  S

  V

  O

  C

  此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。

  宾语补足语:位于宾语之后对宾语做出说明的成分。宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系,它们一起构成复合宾语。

  名词/代词宾格+名词

  Thewarmadehimasoldier./战争使他成为一名战士.

  名词/代词宾格+形容词

  Newmethodsmakethejobeasy./新方法使这项工作变得轻松.

  名词/代词宾格+介词短语

  Ioftenfindhimatwork./我经常发现他在工作.

  名词/代词宾格+动词不定式

  Theteacheraskthestudentstoclosethewindows./老师让学生们关上窗户.201610/1名词/代词宾格+分词

  Isawacatrunningacrosstheroad./我看见一只猫跑过了马路.

  S

  │V│O

  │C

  1.They│appointed│him│manager.他们任命他当经理。

  2.They│painted│thedoor│green.他们把门漆成绿色

  3.This│set│them│thinking.这使得他们要细想一想。

  4.They│found│thehouse│deserted.他们发现那房子无人居住。

  5.What│makes│him│thinkso?他怎么会这样想?

  6.We│saw│him│out.我们送他出去

  7.He│asked│me│tocomebacksoon.他要我早点回来。

  8.I│saw│them│gettingonthebus.我看见他们上了那辆公共汽车。

  但常用的英语句子并不都象基本句型这样简短,这些句子除了基本句型的成分不变外,通常是在这些成分的前面或后面增加一些修饰语而加以扩大。这些修饰语可以是单201611/1词,也可以是各种类型的短语。我们称之为:定语、状语

  一、定语:定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。若修饰some,any,every,no构成的复合不定代词时,;或不定式、分词短语作定语、从句作定语时,则定语通常置后。副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。

  形容词作定语:

  Thelittleboyneedsabluepen.OnSundays,thereisnostudentintheclassroom./星期天,教室里没有学生.

  分词作状语:

  Hesitsthere,askingforapen./他坐在那儿要一支笔。

  Havingtofinishhishomework,theboyneedsapen./因为不得不完成作业,男孩需要一支笔。

  Frightened,hesitstheresoundlessly./受了惊吓,他无声地坐在那儿。

  不定式作状语:

  Theboyneedsapentodohishomework./男孩需要一支笔写家庭作业。

  Tomakehisdreamcometrue,Tombecomesveryinterestedinbusiness./为实现梦想,汤姆变得对商业很201612/1有兴趣.

  名词作状语:

  Comethisway!/走这条路!

  状语从句:

  时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句

  、比较状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句

  三、同位语:同位语是在名词或代词之后并列名词或代词对前者加以说明的成分,近乎于后置定语。如:

  Westudentsshouldstudyhard./。

  感叹词:oh,hello,aha,ah,等。

  肯定词yes

  否定词no

  称呼语:称呼人的用语。

  插入语:一些句中插入的Ithink,Ibelieve,等。

  如:Thestory,Ithink,hasnevercometotheend./我相信,这个故事还远没结束.

  情态词,表示说话人的语气:perhaps也许,maybe大概,actually实际上,certainly当然,等。

  五、分词独立结构:分词作状语时其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致!否则应有自己的逻辑主语,构成分词独立结构。

  例:

  201613/1错句:Studyinghard,yourscorewillgoup.

  正确:Studyinghard,youcanmakeyourscoregoup.

  或Ifyoustudyhard,yourscorewillgoup.

  解析:错句中分词studying没有自带逻辑主语,则其逻辑主语就是句子的主语,既yourscore.显然做study的应是人,不应是yourscore.正确句更正了句子的主语,使其与分词逻辑主语一致;正确句则使用条件分句带出study的主语,.分词独立结构常省略being,havingbeen.不过‘Therebeing...’的场合不能省略.

  如:

  Gameover,hewenthome.Hestandsthere,bookinhand.独立结构还可用with、without引导,作状语或定语。这种结构不但可以用分词,还可以用不定式、形容词、介词短语、副词或名词等。

  如:

  Withnothingtodo,hefellasleepsoon./无事可做,他很快就睡着了。

  Theteachercamein,withglassesonhisnose./老师进来了,戴着一付眼镜。

  练习题

  .指出下列句中主语的中心词

  201614/1①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.

  ②Thereisanoldmancominghere.

  ③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.

  ④Todotoday’shomeworkwithoutthe

  teacher’shelpisverydifficult.

  选出句中谓语的中心词

  ①Idon’tlikethepictureonthewall.

  A.don’tB.likeC.pictureD.wall

  ②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer

  ③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?A.DoB.usuallyC.goD.bus

  ④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.

  A.willbe

  B.meetingC.thelibrary

  D.afternoon

  ⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?A.DidB.twinsC.haveD.breakfast201615/1⑥Tomdidn’tdohishomeworkyesterday.

  A.TomB.didn’tC.doD.hishomework

  ⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.

  A.wantB.totellC.youD.is

  ⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.

  A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor

  ⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.

  A.isB.interestedC.inD.music

  ⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?

  A.giveB.didC.whomD.book

  挑出下列句中的宾语

  ①Mybrotherhasn’tdonehishomework.

  ②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.

  ③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.

  ④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?

  本资料由轻松学收集整理

  欢迎投稿

  本资料由轻松学收集整理

  欢迎投稿

  英语常用句型及句子结构

  初中所学的句型一般要分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。陈述句中有肯定句与否定句之分。其中可以分为以下五种:

  ①主语+不及物动词。如:Iarrivedatsixlast201616/1night.

  ②主语+及物动词+宾语,如:IboughtagoodEnglishChineseDictionaryyesterday.

  ③主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语,如:PleasetellmeastorybeforeIgotobed.这样可加双宾语的句子有buy,tell,give,ask,pass,teach.

  ④主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语,如:Ifounditimpossibletodoit.Pleasekeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.

  ⑤主语+系动词+表语,如:TomisanAmericanboy.Thegrassturnedgreeninspring.

  在初中常见的句型中有Therebe…句型,表示存在某种事物,如:

  Thereisamaponthewall

  其be动词的形式要与其后面相近的那个名词相一致。要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后,也要保持be动词,不要换用have,如:

  Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow.

  在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题,即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。要注意的有如下几点:

  ①用and连接两个主语时一般应视为复数,但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式,如:

  Asingeranddanceriscomingtoourparty.a201617/1singeranddancer既歌唱又可舞的演员。而asingerandadancer则要译为:一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。

  ②有些以

  s结尾的名词谓语动词要用单数,如:

  Thenewsisgood。

  ③有量词时应按量词的数量计算;如:

  ThispairofglassesisgoodMyglassesarebroken.

  ④有些形单却意为复数的名词,如:

  Peoplearecominghere

  这样的词还有Police,如果要讲一个警察时,应讲

  apoliceman。

  两个警察为

  twopolicemen。

  又如

  apolicewoman,twopolicewomen

  ⑤所有不定代词each,either,neither,one,theother,nobody,nothing,anyone,anything,someone,something…要作为单数

  如:

  Someoneiswaitingforyou

  在并列句中表示联合关系的连词有:

  andnotonly…butalso,neither…nor,either…or

  如:Mysisterandmyparentsaregoingtothecinema。

  表示转折关系的并列连词有:but和yet,如:

  Sheisagoodstudent,butshedidn’tpassthefinalexam.201618/1Ithinkthenewsisstrange,yetitistrue

  表示选择关系的连词有:or,either…or,如:

  Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforschool

  表示因果关系的并列连词有:for,so如:

  Theystudiedveryhard,sotheyallpassedtheexam

  本资料由轻松学收集整理2016欢迎投稿

  19/19

篇三:英语判断句子成分训练题

  

  英语划分句子成分

  (一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

  (二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在therebe结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:

  Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.(名词)

  WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.(代词)One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.(数词)

  Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.(不定式)Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.(动名词)

  Therichshouldhelpthepoor.(名词化的形容词)

  WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.(主语从句)

  Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)

  (三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:

  1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.

  2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.(2)由系动词加表语构成。如:Wearestudents.(四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如※以肯定的语气叙述主语状态时,要用系动词be※表示说话人所感知的主语的特征或状态时,系动词用look,feel,sound,taste,smell※表示主语状态变化时,系动词用become,get,grow,come,turn(若跟名词不加冠词),fall(asleep,ill,silent)等,后面大多数接形容词作表语。但become,turn亦可接名词作表语等※表示主语的持续时,系动词用remain,stay,keep,

  continue※从印象的角度说明主语所处的状态和特征时,系动词用appeartobe(常用于书面),seem(tobe)☆1、其后要求接形容词,而不是副词作表语。要特别注意的是有些动词既可以作系动词,又可作实意动词的用法。遇到这种情况时,只能先根据其意思判断清楚到底是前者还是后者,然后再对后面的词性和词义作出判断和选择。

  2、这类词不用进行时。

  3、系动词无被动式)。

  表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如:

  OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.(名词)

  Isityours?(代词)

  Theweatherhasturnedcold.(形容词)Thespeechisexciting.(分词)

  Threetimessevenistwentyone?(数词)HisjobistoteachEnglish.(不定式)

  Hishobby(爱好)isplayingfootball.(动名词

  Themachinemustbeoutoforder.(介词短语)Timeisup.Theclassisover.(副词)

  Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.(表语从句)

  (五)宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如:

  Theywenttoseeanexhibition(展览)yesterday.(名词)

  Theheavyrainpreventedmeformcomingtoschoolontime.(代词)

  Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.(数词)

  Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.Hepretendednottoseeme.(不定式短语)

  Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.动名词短语)Ithink(that)heisfitforhisoffice.(宾语从句)

  宾语种类:(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),要求双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的动词,直接宾语提前,动词后加to或for,现归纳如下。①后面加to的动词:give给tell告诉bring带来send寄,送hand交给read读pass递给return把……还给……lend借给throw

  扔……给……leave留给promise许诺,答应refuse拒绝

  ②后面加for的动词:get得到make制造,做buy买do做play演奏order命令

  sing唱歌pay为……而付钱

  (2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.(六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词+宾语+宾补。※宾语+名词”常用于改结构的动词有:call,name,make,find,choose,think,leave※宾语+形容词”常见的动词有think,believe,leave,drive,make,keep,turn,wish,want▲“宾语+副词”。

  ▲“宾语+介词短语”。

  ▲“宾语+不定式”。充当宾补的不定式有三种:

  A要求带to的不定式B要求不带to的不定式

  let,make,have,see,,watch,,lookat,hear,listento,feel等,用不定式作宾语补语时,要省去“to”。但用于被动语态时,还要

  加上“to等

  C单词help后可加

  to或不加

  to▲“宾语+现在分词”

  see,,watch,,lookat,hear,listento,feel▲“宾语+过去分词”

  ▲形式宾语+形容词▲宾语+what从句

  +※主补:对主语的补充。

  例如:HisfathernamedhimDongming.(名词)Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.(形容词)

  Letthefreshairin.(副词)Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.(不定式短语)

  Wesawherenteringtheroom.(现在分词)Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.(介词短语)Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.(从句)

  (七)定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示:

  Guilinisabeautifulcity.(形容词)

  Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.(分词)

  Therearethirtywomenteachersisourschool.(名词)

  HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.(代词)

  Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.(不定式短语)

  Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.(动名词)

  HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.(介词短语)

  (八)状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。可由以下形式表示:

  Lighttravelsmostquickly.(副词及副词性词组)

  Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.(介词短语)

  Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.(不定式短语)

  Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.(分词短语)Waitaminute.(名词)

  Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.(状语从句)

  简单句的五种基本句型口诀

  英语句子万万千,五大句型把线牵。句型种类为动词,后接什么是关键;vt.又可分三类,单宾双宾最常见;还有宾语补足语,各种搭配记心间。

  注意:带特殊疑问词的不定式短语作直接宾语是一种很常

  用的形式,基本句型是:S+V+O(间接)+疑问词+不定式

  练习一

  一、指出下列句子句子成分:

  1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.

  12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.20.Theapplestastedsweet.21.

  Whenyoucrossamainroad,youmustbe

  careful.22Hewentouttoplayfootballafterhehadfinishedhishomework.23Waituntilyouarecalled.24Ican"trecognizeyou.Youaresochangedsincelastwemet.25Hedidn"tgotoschooluntilhewaseleven.26.Youcanusemyhouseaslongasyouarecareful.27.Heissoterribleonceheisdrunk.28IlistentotheradiowhileIwalkeveryevening.29.Putitwhereyoufoundit.You"llbelate,unlessyouhurry.30Ididjustasyoutoldme。

  31.Theyaresuchwonderfulplayersthatnoonecanbeatthem.32.Wearrivedearly,sothatwegotgoodseats.33.Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.34.Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhich)hewasborn.

  35.Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.

  36.Whetherhewillcomeisnotclear.Itisnotimportantwhowillgo.37.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.38.Thequestioniswhethersheshouldhavealowopinionofthetest?39.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.40.It"sapitythatyoushouldhavetoleave41.·Heisyoungbutheworkshard.42..Heworkshard,soheisatopstudentofclass42.Hurryup,orwe"llbelate.44.Werarelystayinhotels,forwecan’taffordit

  45.Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.46.

  factory.47.Itshouldbedoneatonce.48.Hewasseentocomein.49.LilywasgivenastickerbyJack50.Isacarbeingdrivennow?二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语(—)、谓语(=)、宾语(~):

  Ihopeyouareverywell.I"mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI"mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn"toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(—)、状语(=)、补语(~):

  MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It"sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—

  toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon"t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.

  四、选择填空:

  ()1.____willleaveforBeijing.A.NowtherethemanB.ThemanherenowC.ThemanwhoisherenowD.Themanisherenow2.Theweather____.A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcoldC.notwetandcoldD.werewetandcold()3.Theappletasted____.A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet()4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.A.latelyB.late

  C.latest

  D.latter()5.Theactor______attheageof70.A.deadB.diedC.dyedD.deaded()6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.A.We,usB.Us,weC.We,ourD.We,we()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.A.crowd

  B.crowdingC.crowded

  D.crowdedly()8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.its

  B.it

  C.that

  D.thatis()9.Thedog____mad.A.looksB.islooked

  C.isbeinglookedD.waslooked()10.Iwillneverforgettheday____Ijoinedthearmy.A.thatB.whenC.inwhich

  D.where1.Thatmorningwetalkedagreatdeal.2.2Themeetingwilllasttwohours.3.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.4.Thisboxweighsfivekilos.5.IlivedinBeijingfiveyearsago.6.Iwanttotalkwithyouthisafternoon.7.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.8.Youmustfinishreadingthesebooksintwoweeks.9.Jimcannotdresshimself.

  10.AllofusbelievethatJackisanhonestboy.11.Hedidnotknowwhattosay.12.MrsBrownlooksveryhealthy.13Attheageoffifteenhebecameafamouspianist.14.Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.15Thereportsoundsinteresting.

  15.MrJohnsontaughtusGermanlastyear16Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.17.Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?18Heshowedthetickettotheconductor.19.WecallherAlice.

  20Allofusconsideredhimhonest.

  21Theyhavesetthethieffree.

  22.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.23Heaskedustojoininthegame24.TomorrowI’llhavesomeonerepairthemachine.25.EverymorningwehearhimreadEnglishaloud.

  .

  26.I’llgetmyrecordermended.

  27Sheislisteningtosomeonetellingstories.

  28Hefeltitverydifficulttotalkwithyou.29Iconsideritpossibletoworkouttheprobleminanotherway.30Theschoolmadeitarulethatthestudentsshouldstandupwhenclassbegins.4Thereisn’tgoingtobeameetingtonight.5Theweathermansaysthere’llbeastrongwindintheafternoon.

  6Thelightison.Theremustbesomeoneiontheoffice.7Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar.8Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.9Once,therelivedanoldfishermaninavillagebythesea.10Therecomesthebus.11Thereremainedjusttwenty-eightdollars.12Infrontofthecave,therestands(grows)atallpinetree.

  13Theregoesthebell.14Therearetwenty-eightdaysinFebruary

篇四:英语判断句子成分训练题

  

  英语句?成分划分练习题英语句?成分划分练习题

  根据英语词汇在英语句?中的地位和作?,英语句?的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补?语、表语、定语、状语、同位语及独?成分等。下?是?编为?家整理的英语句?成分划分练习题,欢迎阅读。  英语句?成分划分练习题?

  1.weareworking.

  2.Icanswimverywell.

  3.Thewaiterbroughtabottleofbeertome.

  4.Whydoesthewindblow.

  5.Therainhasbeenpullingdownforawholeday.

  6.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.

  7.Jimaskedyoutogivehisbestwishestoeveryone.

  8.Youmustgetthecarreadybytomorrow.

  9.Ihavealotofclothestowash.

  10.Hegavehissonsomeadviceonreading.

  11.Readmethefirstparagraph.

  12.I’veorderedsomesoupforyou.

  13.HebeganleaningEnglishtenyearsago.

  14.Mybeinglateworriedmyteacher.

  15.Thepresidenthimselfwouldvisitourschool.

  16.Aprilfool’Dayisthespecialdayoftheyear

  17.Heusuallytakesanapafterlunch.

  18.Igotitbackatonce.

  19.Hefinishedlunchandwentintothegarden.

  20.Thetelephonerang.

  21.Westudyhard.

  22.Hisfathermighthavedied.

  23.Willyouleavethedooropen/unclosed

  24.Canyoumakethedogstandstill?

  25.Thelandlordhadthemworkingdayandnight.

  26.Asoundknowledgeofgrammarisimportanttogoodwriting.

  27.Weallbreathe,eat,anddrink.

  28.Iwokeupat6:00inthemorning.

  29.Thebookweighsfivekilos.

  30.TheywillbeflyingtoLondon.  英语句?成分划分练习题?答案

  1.Weareworking.  我们在?作。主系表

  2.Icanswimverywell.  我游泳泳地很好。主谓

  3.Thewaiterbroughtabottleofbeertome.  那个使者给我了?瓶啤酒。主谓双宾/主谓宾状

  4.Whydoesthewindblow?  风为什么会吹?主谓

  5.Therainhasbeenpullingdownforawholeday.  ?已经下了?整天了。主谓

  6.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.  汤姆和杰克都喜欢乡村?乐。主谓宾

  7.Jimaskedyoutogivehisbestwishestoeveryone.  吉姆请我把他的最好的祝愿带给每个?。主谓宾补

  8.Youmustgetthecarreadybytomorrow.  到明天为?你?定要把?车准备好。主谓宾补

  9.Ihavealotofclothestowash.  我有许多的?服需要洗。主谓宾,towash做clothes的定语

  10.Hegavehissonsomeadviceonreading.  他在阅读??给了他的???些建议。主谓双宾

  11.Readmethefirstparagraph.  给我读第?段。主谓双宾

  12.I’veorderedsomesoupforyou.  我已经为你要了?些汤。主谓双宾/主谓宾状

  13.HebeganleaningEnglishtenyearsago.  ?年前他开始学英语。主谓宾

  14.Mybeinglateworriedmyteacher.

    我的迟到让我的?师很担?。主谓宾,动名词短语Mybeinglate做主语

  15.Thepresidenthimselfwouldvisitourschool.  总统将亲?参观我们的学校。主谓宾

  16.Aprilfool’Dayisthespecialdayoftheyear  愚?节是?年中很特别的?天。主系表

  17.Heusuallytakesanapafterlunch.  他通常在午饭之后要?睡?会?。主谓宾

  18.Igotitbackatonce.  我马上把它取回

  。主谓宾

  19.Hefinishedlunchandwentintothegarden.  他吃完午饭后去了花园。主+并列谓语

  20.Thetelephonerang.  电话响了。主谓

  21.Westudyhard.  我们努?学习。主谓

  22.Hisfathermighthavedied.  他的?亲可能已经去世了。主谓

  23.Willyouleavethedooropen/unclosed?  你要把门开着?主谓宾补

  24.Canyoumakethedogstandstill?  你能让那只狗站着不动吗?主谓宾补

  25.Thelandlordhadthemworkingdayandnight.  地主让他们整天?作,主谓宾补

  26.Asoundknowledgeofgrammarisimportanttogoodwriting.  扎实的语法知识对于写作是重要的"。主系表

  27.Weallbreathe,eat,anddrink.  我们?家都呼吸、吃和喝。主谓

  28.Iwokeupat6:00inthemorning。  我在早上6点钟起床。主谓

  29.Thebookweighsfivekilos.  那本书重达10?。主谓,fivekilos做状语

  30.TheywillbeflyingtoLondon.  他们将飞往伦敦。主谓宾  英语句?成分划分练习题?

  31.Theshopassistantfoundsomecertainmaterialsforme.

  32.HepromisedmeanewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.

  33.Pleasepassanewly-publishedtome.

  34.HelivedinGuangZhou.

  35.Thefatherisshowingtheboyhowtoplanttrees.

  36.Hisunclelefthimsomemoney.

  37.ShehastaughtusEnglishfor3years.

  38.Ilikepopularmusic.

  39.Sheknowswhattodonext.

  40.Ihatearrivinglate.

  41.Themeetingstartsatthree.

  42.Myheartisbeatingloudly.

  43.Tom’sbirthdayistwoweeksaway.

  44.Hetoldmethenewsbytelephone.

  45.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.

  46.Heisn’tastallashisbrother.

  47.Ihaveanewsweater.

  48.Itisimportanttolearnaforeignlanguagenow.

  49.Treesturngreeninspring.

  50.Hewantstobeadoctor.

  51.Herefusedtohelpme.

  52.MyteacheradvisesmetoreadEnglisheveryday.

  53.Hebecameillagain.

  54.Hegivesmeapen.

  55.HespeaksEnglishbetterthanme.

  56.Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.

  57.Therearesomebabiesinthegarden.

  58.Wehavehadsupper.

  59.Thepolicemenarelookingforthemissedpaper.

  60.Theyelectedhimchairman.  英语句?成分划分练习题?答案

  31.Theshopassistantfoundsomecertainmaterialsforme.  那个店员为我找到?些材料。主谓双宾/主谓宾状

  32.HepromisedmeanewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.  他许诺说要给我?本新英汉字典。主谓双宾

  33.Pleasepassanewly-publishedtome.

    请递给我?本新出版的。主谓双宾/主谓宾状

  34.HelivedinGuangZhou.  他住在?州。主谓宾

  35.Thefatherisshowingtheboyhowtoplanttrees.  那位?亲正在给那个男孩演?怎么种树。主谓双宾

  36.Hisunclelefthimsomemoney.  他的叔叔留给了他?些钱。主谓双宾

  37.ShehastaughtusEnglishfor3years.  她已经教我们英语三年了。主谓双宾

  38.Ilikepopularmusic.  我喜欢流??乐。主谓宾

  39.Sheknowswhattodonext.  她知道下?步怎么做。主谓双宾

  40.Ihatearrivinglate.  我讨厌来晚。主谓双宾

  41.Themeetingstartsatthree.  会议在三点开始。主谓

  42.Myheartisbeatingloudly.  我的?跳的很厉害。主谓

  43.Tom’sbirthdayistwoweeksaway.  汤姆的??是在两星期之后。主系表

  44.Hetoldmethenewsbytelephone.  他是通过电话告诉我那个消息的。主谓双宾

  45.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.  房间?有很多?。Therebe句型

  46.Heisn’tastallashisbrother.  他和他的哥哥不?样?。主系表

  47.Ihaveanewsweater.  我有?件新运动?。主谓宾

  48.Itisimportanttolearnaforeignlanguagenow.  现在去学?们外语是?常重要的。主系表

  49.Treesturngreeninspring.  树?在春天变成绿?。主系表

  50.Hewantstobeadoctor.  他要成为?个医?。主谓宾

  51.Herefusedtohelpme.  他拒绝帮助我。主谓宾

  52.MyteacheradvisesmetoreadEnglisheveryday.  我的?师建议我每天读英语。主谓宾补

  53.Hebecameillagain.  他?病了。主系表

  54.Hegivesmeapen.  他给我?只笔。主谓双宾

  55.HespeaksEnglishbetterthanme.  他说英语?我好。主谓宾

  56.Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.  地球??亮?。主系表

  57.Therearesomebabiesinthegarden.  在花园??有?些婴?。Therebe句型

  58.Wehavehadsupper.  我们吃过午饭了。主谓宾

  59.Thepolicemenarelookingforthemissedpaper.  警察正在寻找失踪的?件。主谓宾

  60.Theyelectedhimchairman.  他们推选他当主席。主谓宾补【英语句?成分划分练习题】相关?章:1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.

篇五:英语判断句子成分训练题

  

  英语句子成分

  1、句子成分1、构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。2、句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

  2、主语1、主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。2、特殊:therebe结构、疑问句(当主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

  3、谓语1、谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。1、动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:①简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.②复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词构成。如:Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.(2)由系动词加表语构成。如:Wearestudents.

  助动词:最常用的助动词有:be,have,has,do,does,shall,did,will,should,would等,助动词可以协助主要动词构成时态或者语态,也可构成疑问句和否定句,构成否定句时与否定副词not连用。

  系动词:

  4、表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词之后。OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.Theweatherhasturnedcold.(形容词)Thespeechisexciting.(分词)Threetimessevenistwentyone?(数词)HisjobistoteachEnglish.(不定式)Hishobby(爱好)isplayingfootball.(动名词)Themachinemustbeoutoforder.(介词短语)Timeisup.Theclassisover.(副词)Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.(表语

  (五)宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如:Theywenttoseeanexhibition(展览)yesterday.(名词)Theheavyrainpreventedmeformcomingtoschoolontime.(代词)Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.(数词)Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.(名词化形容词)Hepretendednottoseeme.(不定式短语)Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.(动名词短语)Ithink(that)heisfitforhisoffice.(宾语从句)宾语种类:(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lendme

  yourdictionary,please.(2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.(六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如:HisfathernamedhimDongming.(名词)Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.(形容词)Letthefreshairin.(副词)Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.(不定式短语)Wesawherenteringtheroom.(现在分词)Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.(介词短语)Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.(从句)(七)定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示:Guilinisabeautifulcity.(形容词)Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.(分词)Therearethirtywomenteachersisourschool.(名词)HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.(代词)Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.(不定式短语)Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.(动名词)HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.(介词短语)(八)状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。可由以下形式表示:Lighttravelsmostquickly.(副词及副词性词组)Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.(介词短语)Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.(不定式短语)Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.(分词短语)Waitaminute.(名词)Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.(状语从句)状语种类如下:Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?(时间状语)Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.(原因状语)Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.(条件状语)

  MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.(地点状语)Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.(方式状语)Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.(伴随状语)Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.(目的状语)Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.(结果状语)Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.(让步状语)Iamtallerthanheis.(比较状语)英语句子结构英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂,但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之,绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下:S十V主谓结构S十V十F主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语五个基本句式详细解释如下:1.S十V句式在此句式中,V是不及物动词,又叫自动词(vi.)。例如:Herunsquickly.他跑得快。Theylistenedcarefully.他们听得很仔细。Hesufferedfromcoldandhunger.他挨冻受饿。Chinabelongstothethirdworldcountry.中国属于第三世界国家。Thegashasgivenout.煤气用完了。Myinkhasrunout.我的钢笔水用完了。2.S十V十P句式在此句式中,V是系动词(linkv.),常见的系动词有:look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fallill/asleep,stand/sitstill,become,turn等。例如:Heisolderthanhelooks.他比看上去要老。Heseeninterestedinthebook.他似乎对这本书感兴趣。Thestorysoundsinteresting.这个故事听起来有趣。Thedeskfeelshard.书桌摸起来很硬。Thecaketastesnice.饼尝起来很香。

  Theflowerssmellsweetandnicc.花闻起来香甜。Youhavegrowntallerthanbefore.你长得比以前高了。Hehassuddenlyfallenill.他突然病倒了。Hestoodquitestill.他静静地站看。Hebecomesateacherwhenhegrewup.他长大后当了教师。注意:有些动词同时也是及物动词,可构成SVO句式,例如:Helookedmeupanddown.他上下打量我。Hereachedhishandtofeeltheelephant.他伸出手来摸象。Theyaretastingthefish.他们在品尝鱼。Theygrowriceintheirhometown.他们在家乡种水稻。He"sgotachairtositon.他有椅子坐。PleaseturnthesentenceintoEnglish.请把这个句于泽成英语。3.S十V十O句式在此句式中,V是及物动词(vt.),因此有宾语。例如:Isawafilmyesterday.我昨天看了一部电影。Haveyoureadthestory?你读过这个故事吗?Theyfoundtheirhomeeasily.他们很容易找到他们的家。Theybuiltahouselastyear.他们去年建了一所房子。They"veputupafactoryinthevillage.他们在村里建了一座工厂。Theyhavetakengoodcareofthechildren.这些孩子他们照看得很好。Youshouldlookafteryourchildrenwell.你应该好好照看你的孩子。4.S十V十O1十O2句式在此句式中,V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get;rob,warn等。例如:Hegavemeabook/abooktome.他给我一本书。Hebroughtmeapen/apentome.他带给我一枝钢笔。Heofferedmehisseat/hisseattome.他把座位让给我。注意下边动词改写后介词的变化:Motherboughtmeabook/abookforme.妈妈给我买了一本书。Hegotmeachair/achairforme.他给我弄了一把椅子。Pleasedomeafavor/afavorforme.请帮我一下。Heaskedmeaquestion/aquestionofme.他问我个问题。注意,下边动词只有一种说法:Theyrobbedtheoldmanofhismoney.他们抢了老人的钱。He"swarnedmeofthedanger.他警告我注意危险。

  Thedoctorhascuredhimofhisdisease.医生治好了他的病。Wemustridthehouseoftherats.我们必须赶走屋里的老鼠。Theydeprivedhimofhisrighttospeak.他们剥夺了他说话的权利。5.S十V十O十C句式在此句式中,V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多,哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补,须根据动词的惯用法而定,不能统而概论。请看下面的例子。Theymadethegirlangry.他们使这个女孩生气了。Theyfoundherhappythatday.他们发现那天她很高兴。Ifoundhimout.我发现他出去了。Isawhimin.我见他在家。Theysawafootmarkinthesand.他们发现沙地上有脚印。TheynamedtheboyCharlie.他们给这个男孩起名为查理。Isawhimcomeinandgoout.我见他进来又出去。Theyfeltthecarmovingfast.他们感到汽车行驶得很快。Iheardtheglassbrokenjustnow.我刚才听到玻璃碎了。Hefoundthedoctorofstudyclosedtohim.他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。

  练习一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.

  14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?15.Tobehonest,yourpronunciationisnotsogood.16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.20.Theapplestastedsweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(—)、状语(=)、补语(~):MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It"sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon"t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.三、选择填空:()1.____willleaveforBeijing.A.NowtherethemanB.ThemanherenowC.ThemanwhoisherenowD.Themanisherenow()2.Theweather____.A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcoldC.notwetandcoldD.werewetandcold()3.Theappletasted____.A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet()4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.latter()5.Theactor______attheageof70.A.deadB.diedC.dyedD.deaded()6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.A.We,usB.Us,weC.We,ourD.We,we()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdedly

  ()8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis()9.Thedog____mad.A.looksB.islookedC.isbeinglookedD.waslooked()10.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.where四、分析下列句子成分1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.4.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity.7.---Iloveyoumorethanher,child.8.Teesturngreenwhenspringcomes.9.Theypushedthedooropen.10.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.11.Hewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.12.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhisteaching13.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.14.HeaskedustosinganEnglishsong.15.Don"tgetnervous,helpyourselftowhatyoulike.16.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.17.Hedidn"tcome.Thatiswhyhedidn"tknow.18.Sheshowedushermanyofherpictures.19.Theoldmanlivesalonelylife.20.Luckilythe1989earthquakedidnothappeninthecenteroftown.21.ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany.22.Therearesomanypeopleinthehallthatit"shardformetofindhim.23.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfulfilitthismonth.24.Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.25.Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.26.Atlasthegothome,tiredandhungry.27.Wouldyoupleasepassmethecup?28Maryhandedherhomeworktotheteacher.29.Doyouknowthe

  latestnewsabouthim?30.I’llgetmyhaircuttomorrow.五、区分复合句,简单句,并列句。Ihopeyouareverywell.I"mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI"mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn"toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It"sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon"t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.

  练习:一、1、主语,定语;2、间接宾语;3、谓语,状语;4、定语;5、状语,状语;6、定语,表语;7、宾语,状语;8、谓语,主语;9、谓语;10、主语,表语;11、谓语,宾语;12、状语;13、形式宾语,真正宾语;14、宾语、定语;15、插入语,状语;16、宾语(间宾+直宾);17、状语,状语;18、形式主语,表语,宾补;19、宾补;20、表语三、1~5CBDBB6~10ACBAB1.主语

  +系动词

  +表语2.主语

  +系动词

  +表语

  3.主语

  +动词

  +宾语

  +宾语补足语4.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

  5.主语

  +及物动词

  +宾语6.主语

  +动词

  +形式宾语it+宾语补足语+宾语7.主语

  +及物动词

  +宾语8.主语

  +系动词

  +表语

  9.主语

  +动词

  +宾语

  +宾语补足语10.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

  11.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语12主语

  +及物动词

  +宾语13.主语

  +及物动词

  +宾语14.主语

  +动词

  +宾语

  +宾语补足语

  15.主语

  +系动词

  +表语16.主语

  +动词

  +宾语

  +宾语补足语

  17.主语

  +系动词

  +表语18.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语19.主语

  +不及物动词20.主语

  +不及物动词

  21.主语

  +系动词

  +表语22.主语

  +系动词

  +表语

  23.主语

  +及物动词

  +宾语24.主语

  +不及物动词25.主语

  +及物动词

  +宾语26.主语

  +不及物动词

  27.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语28.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

  29.主语

  +及物动词

  +宾语30.主语

  +动词

  +宾语

  +宾语补足语Ihopeyouareverywell(复合句).I"mfine,buttired(简单句).RightnowitisthesummervacationandI"mhelpingmyDadonthefarm(并列句).Augustisthehottestmonthhere(简单句).Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.(并列句)Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors(简单句).WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat(并列复合句).Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm(简单句).Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim(复合句).Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest(简单句).Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden(简单句).Itdoesn"toftenraininthesummerhere(简单句).Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden(简单句).Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell(简单句).Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden(简单句).MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime(简单句).Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy(简单句).Wecookmeat

  onanopenfireoutside(简单句).It"sgreat(简单句)!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion(简单句).Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer(简单句).Idon"t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty(复合句).InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates(简单句).TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates(简单句).InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime(简单句).HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina(简单句)?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep(简单句).Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents(简单句).

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