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英语高考短文改错训练【精选推荐】

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英语高考短文改错训练【精选推荐】

英语高考短文改错训练3篇

英语高考短文改错训练篇1

高考英语短文改错模拟训练

1

I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Wei. She is our 1__________

monitor and one of the excellent students in our class . 2__________

She is clever, and she works very hard. We have a 3__________

lot on common and have a lot to talk about. One evening she 4__________

told me that something happened when her parents was out. 5__________

She was doing her homeworks on Sunday morning when 6__________

She smelt something burning. She stopped look out 7__________

of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out 8__________

of her daughter’s house. She called 119 immediate. Ten 9__________

minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. Her daughter 10__________

was very thankful for her help.

2

Though great progress has been made in science these years, there 1. __________

Are still many people living in poor conditions.They make their lives 2__________

by collecting and selling used thing. Their children cannot go to school 3. __________

because they have not enough money to send their children to there. 4. __________

Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? 5. __________

The answer lies on the population explosion. A president 6. __________

of a developing country once said; “It is us who are to blame for 7. __________

the poverty because we used to ‘produce’ child without limit.” 8. __________

Although this few words sound simple enough, they have 9. __________

clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion. 10__________

3

I often read English aloud and try to learn something of 1.__________

important in heart. It helps me remember what I have 2. __________

learned and form a good habit thinking in English. 3. __________

I listen a lot and communicate with others in English. 4. __________

In this way, I’ve improved both my listening ability or 5. __________

my spoken English. I keep diary in English every 6. __________

day and my writing English is becoming better and 7. __________

better. Beside, I try my best to master the necessary 8. __________

grammar knowledge. By this means, I can express me 9. __________

correctly. That" s why I have been learning English. 10. __________

4

The main purpose of newspapers are to provide 1. __________

news. If you examine newspapers closely, you find that 2. __________

there are all sort of news: accidents, floods, fires, wars, 3. __________

sports, books, etc. The news cover everything that happens 4. __________

to people and their surroundings. Sometimes there are 5. __________

news items which are very interested. 6. __________

A news report is usually very short, except for when it 7. __________

was very important, but it has a lot of information. It 8. __________

is also writing in short paragraphs. The first paragraph 9. __________

is in the fact a summary of the news items. It gives all 10. __________

the necessary information, what, when, where, how, and why. The other paragraphs give

full details of the subject.

5

After I finished the school this year, I began to 1. __________

look for work. Several months later, I yet hadn’t 2. __________

found the job that I was interested in. Last Sunday 3. __________

morning I received a phone call from a man calling him 4. __________

Mr. Green. He said to me on the phone, “I hear you do 5. __________

very better in your studies. I may have a job for you.” 6. __________

I entered his office with a beaten heart. How I hoped 7. __________

that I will go through the job-hunting talk and he 8. __________

would take me on as a lab assistant. And to my surprise, 9. __________

that he said turned out disappointing. He only needed a model. 10. __________

6

Li Ming , who has been working as postman for 1.

two years , always wears a suit of green uniforms . 2.

He worked with care as well as with effort . He 3.

serves for the people heart and soul . Every day he 4.

gets up early to deliver newspapers or magazines . 5

He is so careful and he has never been wrong . 6.

One day he had to send a dead letter and it happened 7.

to be raining hardly outside . But he set out immediately , 8.

He had asked nearly everybody in the district after 9.

he tried to hand the letter to the right person . 10.

7

Last night I was lonely at home because my husband took 1.

Ann , my daughter , for New York to see his parents. At 8:00 2.

I decided to look at a TV programme . I turned the TV set and 3.

started to look at a TV play . I am usually not interested in 4.

TV plays but I was complete delighted with this one . I was 5.

enjoying it very well when something was happened to the 6.

picture . I tried hard to adjust (调) the set because I want to 7.

see who turned off to be the murderer , but the set was out of 8.

order and the picture was so bad that I finally had to give in , 9.

turn off the set and go to bed at nine , much early than usual . 10.

8

Dear Andy,

I am glad to learn from that you are coming to China and 1. __________

will stay at my home .My parents and I are very pleasing to 2. __________

have you with us .Now let me tell you that we have 3. __________

arranged(安排)for you .I knew the school will organize a lot of 4. __________

thing for you to do in the morning ,but in the afternoon, 5. __________

I’ll show her around and take you to some places of 6. __________

interest. We’ll most stay at home in the evening watching 7. __________

TV, playing games ,and meeting people. I’m sure we will 8. __________

have wonderful time and enjoy each other’s company. 9. __________

I’m looking forward very much to meet you soon. 10. __________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

9

Last week life didn’t look very well for heart transplant patient. 1.

Barry Brooks from London. He was told six month ago that he would 2.

need the operation if he is to survive. He immediately planned to make 3.

the across Atlantic journey to the hospital in Chicago to have the 4.

operation on. While he was in transit(中转)at JFK airport in New York, 5.

he received the news that his new heart had accidentally transported 6.

to other hospital. Barry then had to get on a different plane to 7.

convey him to the other hospital, there the operation was carried. 8.

out in time. Barry is now gradually recovering from the transplant. 9.

but he told us,“I feel like being a new man-this new heart has” 10.

changed my life.”

10

We will never forget the day that my classmates and 1.

I paid a visit at a chemical factory last month. 2.

It was the large one with nearly 20,000 people 3.

work in it. There were so many colorful flowers 4.

and trees in our factory that 5.

it like a beautiful garden. We also visited some workshops,6.

talked to some of the workers and have learned a lot. 7.

On the way we felt tired, but we all thought 8.

we had never had a much happy day. We hoped that 9.

we could get more chances to learn more social experiences. 10.

11

Last night when Jim was going over his lesson, his grandma 1.

came into her room and chatted with him for a while. Then 2.

she got up from the sofa and wanted go to her bedroom. 3.

And suddenly she fell down to the ground. Jim was very 4.

frightened. Knew her heart trouble must have come again, 5.

he quickly phoned nearest hospital for help. Before the 6.

doctors came, he helped his grandma lay on her back and 7.

comfort her, which made her feel better. Soon help came 8.

in and his grandma was sent to hospital at once. One doctor 9.

said Jim had done the right thing and actually saved her life. 10.

12

You can find all kinds information in just 1.

a few minute on the Internet . It is like going to a 2.

huge library without have to walk around to find 3.

your books . Recently even though , many people 4.

have been discussing the dangers of the Internet . 5.

They have been reports in America about people 6.

trying to steal person information for bad purposes . 7.

Finding information on the Net is easily . But not all 8.

information are good to society . For example , you 9.

can find such information like how to kill people . 10.

13

Last summer I learned to ride bicycle. At first, I was 1.

unable to control its direction. Sometimes I fall to 2.

the right or to the left. I was worried and told my father 3.

impatiently how I could ride straight, so he didn’t 4.

answer me directly. Instead, he took me to side of the 5.

street. “Can you find any bike track real straight?” 6.

asked my father. I watched more carefully and shook my 7.

head. “No,” he said, “in fact, neither of the tracks is 8.

always straight. But just by correct the direction 9.

every now and then can you go forward. ” 10.

14

A survey basing on 1 ,000 students found that half of the pupils and 5% 1.

of the middle school students sleeps less than nine hours every night. 2.

And too many homework given by school teachers and parents is 3.

the main reason .Other reason lies in students" bad habits. Some 4.

students, for example, are absent-minded while doing his homework . 5.

and some waste their after-class time. The third reason is that some 6.

students have to get up early on week-days to get school far away 7.

from home. Experts are calling at schools and parents to cut down on 8.

the amount of homework. And students should make a good use of their time. 9.

And it would be well if they could choose to study in a nearby school. 10.

15

I often read English aloud and try to learn something of 1.

important in heart. It helps me remember what I have 2.

learned and form a good habit thinking in English. 3.

I listen a lot and communicate with others in English. 4.

In this way, I’ve improved both my listening ability or 5.

my spoken English. I keep diary in English every 6.

day and my writing English is becoming better and 7.

better. Beside, I try my best to master the necessary 8.

grammar knowledge. By this means, I can express me 9.

correctly. That" s why I have been learning English. 10.

16

Dear Sue,

Well, I am here in the Beijing! I"m staying at a 1. .

very comfortable hotel the same like ours in Britain and 2. .

enjoy Chinese food, though I miss my English breakfast 3. .

It has been very kind and helpful for everyone to 4. .

help me everywhere. Yesterday I visited the Summer 5. .

Palace where the Emperors were used to go in the 6. .

summers. Today I"m off to see the Great Wall,it is one 7. .

of the wonders m the world. In a word, all are very 8. .

interesting, so I do wish you could go to visit China. 9. .

Hope everyone home is well. 10. .

Dan

17

There is a small island in the Pacific Ocean, that 1. .

is near 8 miles long and 8 miles wide. It was once 2. .

called "The Pleasant Island" but now it"s national name 3. .

was Nauru, "the happy little nation" in English. 4. .

Nauru was once owned the Germans in history. 5. .

Later, the Australians ruled the island people. In 6. .

World War Ⅱ , the Japan took Nauru away from the 7. .

Australians. Now Nauru do not belong to Germany, 8. .

Australia and Japan. On January 31, the island Nauru 9. .

became new nation and had a new name. 10. .

18

Bill and Harry met at school the first time 1. .

at the beginning of term. Bill said firstly, "Hello, 2. .

I"m Bill. What"s your name, please?""My name is 3. .

Harry," other answered. Bill continued to ask which 4. .

school he had been the last year. Harry answered, 5. .

"Centre School""Really? So is my good friend Bob 6. .

White. Do you know him?" Harry answered glad, 7. .

"Surely, We were in the same class then. " Bill took a 8. .

look at his watch and say," Well, it"s getting late. I 9. .

must be leaving now. Nice to have met with you. " 10. .

19

Dear Jim,

I"d like to tell you something more about our school 1. .

sports meet. It was holding on Oct. 6, which was a 2. .

fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers 3. .

attend it. Wang Lin, a student from my class won the 4. .

100-metre race. He finish the race in 12..6 seconds 5. .

and broke in the school record. The sports meet 6. .

was really success. That was because we were 7__________

all trying to do my best. 8. .

Although I was not one of the winner, 9. .

I was proud of that we had done. 10. .

Looking forward to receiving your letter.

Yours,

Li Ping

20

Dear Abby,

How are you? Today I"ve got a wonderful news to tell you 1________

I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my 2________

further education. One hundred and twenty students took exam 3________

for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. However 4________

my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against me 5. .

going them They say it is too far away that they will not see me 6________

for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel lonely. 7________

They can"t imagine a girl so young live alone They advise me

to study 8. .

in the capital instead. Then I"II be able to continue living with 9__________

them How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have

grown up? 10________

Best wishes.

Jane

短文改错汇编答案

1.答案:

1.who’s→whose 2.√ 3. and→but 4.on→in 5.was→were 6.homeworks→homework

7.stopped 后加 to 8.find →found 9.immediate→immediately 10.out后加the

2.答案:

1√  2 lives----living   3 thing----things   4 去掉第二个to   5 在you前加do 

6 on→in  7 us→we    8 child→children   9 this→these   10 clear→clearly

3. 答案:

1. 去掉of 2.in→by 3. habit∧ of 4. √ 5. or →and 6. keep ∧a diary

7. writing→written 8.Beside→Besides 9. me→myself 10.why →how

4. 答案:

1. are→is 2. you ∧find →will 3. sort→sorts 4. cover→covers 5. √

6. interested→interesting 7. for 去掉 8. was→is 9. writing→written 10. the 去掉

5. 答案:

1. 去掉the 2. yet→still 3. √ 4. him→himself 5. do→did

6. better→well 7. beaten→beating 8. will→would 9. And→But 10. that

6. 答案:

1. postman前加a 2. uniforms→uniform 3. worked→works 4. 删去for 5.or→and

6. and →that 7. √ 8. hardly→hard 9. after→before 10.tried→managed

7. 答案:

1. lonely→alone 2. for→to 3. turned ^ on 4. √ 5. complete →completely

6.去掉was 7. want→wanted 8.off→out 9. in→up 10. early →earlier

8. 答案:

1.from或from∧that→you 2.pleasing→pleased 3.that→what 4.knew→know

5.thing→things 6.her→you 7.most→mostly 8.√ 9.have∧wonderful→a

10.meet→meeting

9. 答案:

1. well-good/fine/nice/ok 2.month→months 3.is→was 4.the→a 5.on 去掉

6.had ∧been 7.other→another 8.there→where 9. √ 10.but→and

10. 答案:

1. that→when 2. at→to 3. the→a 4. work→working 5.our→the/their

6.在it后加looked 7. 去掉have 8.√ 9. happy→happier 10. experiences→experience

11答案

1.lesson→lessons 2.her→his 3.from→to 4.And→But 5.Knew→Knowing

6.the ∧ nearest 7.lay→lie 8.comfort→comforted 9.去掉 in 10.√

12 答案:

1. kinds∧of 2.minuter→minutes 3.have→having 4.去掉even 5.√

6.They→There 7.person→personal 8.easily→easy 9.are→is 10.like→as

13. 答案:

1.bike 前加a 2.fall→fell 3.told→asked 4.so→but 5.side 前加 the

6.real→really 7.去掉more 8.neither→none 9.correct→correcting 10.√

14. 答案:

1.basing→ based 2. sleeps→ sleep 3 many→ much 4. other→ Another 5. his→ their

6.√ 7. get后加to 8. at→ on 9. a去掉 10. well→ better

15. 答案:

1. 去掉of 2.in → by 3. habit∧ of 4. √ 5. or → and

6. keep a diary 7. written 8.Besides 9. me → myself 10.why →how

16 1.the去掉。

表示地点的专有名词前一般不用冠词。

2.Like→as。the same as是固定搭配。

3.enjoy→enjoying。连词and后面的动作要与前面staying这个现在分词表达一致。

4.for→of。kind and helpful后的不定式复合结构要用of sb.to do sth.表示。

5.√

6.wore. used to do sth.才是“过去常常干某事”的

意思。

7.∧it→and或it→which。逗号前是主句,逗号后只能是从句了。

8.are→is。aU指代事物是单数,指代人是复数。

9.go→come。在中国写信,只能是“来中国”了。

10.∧home→at。at home是“在家”之意。作“回家”

讲,home才是副词。

17 1.that→which。非限定性定语从句的关系代词指代事物只能用which。

2.near→nearly。修饰数量词要用副词。

3.it’s→its。这里需要的是定语,而不是主谓语。

4.was→is。应用现在时态与now的时间一致。

5.owned∧→by。被动动作的执行者用by引出。6.√

7.the去掉或Japan→Japanese。要么用Japan(日本),要么用the Japanese(日本人)作主语。8.do→does。主语是单数.谓语也要用单数。

9.and→or。否定句中的连词要用or表示并列.

10.became∧→a。a new nation是。一个新国家”之意。

18 1.school ∧the→for。the first time作状语,前面要加for.

2.firstly→first。firstly→般用于列举之中,与secondly,thirdly等连用。

3.√

4.∧other→the。两个人中的另一个用the other,表特指。

5.been∧→at.使which school作at的宾语;the last year是名词短语作状语。

6.is→was。本句是在讲去年的事。

7.glad→gladly。修饰动词said要用副词。

8.Surely→Sure。作为答语,sure才是certainly之意。

9.say→said。and后的动作要与前面的动词took表达一致。

10.with 去掉.“见到”之意用meet一词就够了;
meet with是“偶然碰上”之意.

19 1.more去掉.more是“再,又”的意思,根据短文内容。more多余.

2.holding→held.本句是被动句,被动句由“be+过去分词”构成。

3.√

4.attend→attending。attending it是现在分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句who attended it.

s.finish→finished.这里是讲运动会的事情,要用过去时.

6.in去掉。break the record意思是“打破纪录”,break在这里是及物动词。

7.A success→a。success在这里是可数名词,意思是“成功的人或事”。又如:The experiment turned out a Success.(这项实验终于成功了.)

8.my→our。物主代词与句子的主语不一致。

9.winner→winners。“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”。

10.that→what.that引导着名词性从句时本身无意义,只起连接词作用,在从句中不作成分;
what引导名词性从句时本身有意义,并在从句中作一定的成分。

20 1.a去掉.news作“消息”讲时是不可数名词,前面不用冠词a.“一条消息”是a piece of news。

2.Aoffered→been。本句的谓语动词要用被动形式。现在完成时的被动形式为“have+been+过去分词”。

3.exam→exams.exams是可数名词,这里要用其复数形式。

4.第一个was→were。这里a few后省略了复数名词students,谓语动词要用复数形式。

5.strong-m-strongly。strong是形容词,不能修饰动词。这里要用副词,strongly修饰句子的谓语are against。

6.too→so。so…that是一个固定句型,意思是“如此 ……以致于……”。

7.of去掉。be afraid of后要接名词或代词,不能接从句。be afraid后接从句.

8.1ive→living。imagine表示“想像,设想”,后面要接动名词作宾语。又如:Can you imagine him cooking the dinner?(你能想像他做饭的情形吗?)9.√

10.fact∧→that。本句中l have grown up是名词fact的同位语从句,要用that引导,that不能省略。

英语高考短文改错训练篇2

高考英语短文改错口诀

为了提高做短文改错题的能力,除了要加强基础知识的积累、提高语篇的整体理解能力之外,还应该对其错项设置的基本情况有所了解,以便做到目标明确,有的放矢,从而提高解题的正确率。本文拟从语法和逻辑的角度,用口诀的形式,向同学们介绍高考英语短文改错中最常见的几类错误。

短文改错口诀:

动词形,名词数;

注意形和副;

非谓动词细辨别;

习惯用法要记住;

句子成分多分析;

逻辑错误须关注。

一. 动词形

主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如:

My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. (is)

Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)

上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性。

二. 名词数

指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如:

…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects)

三. 区分形和副

及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。

这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如:

I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful)

Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)

需要注意的是,形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time,第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。

四. 非谓动词细辨别

这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误。例如:

…in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested)

Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing)

My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… (to)

上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语。一般的,现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义,而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来时态的含义。

五. 习惯用法要记住

主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。

例如:

It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… (of)

We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of)

六. 句子成分多分析

不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;
不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析,才能找出用词不当的错误。例如:

They ∧eager to know everything about China and… (were)

I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which)

第一例漏掉了谓语动词were,这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误;
第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符,where是副词,不能作主语。

七. 逻辑错误须关注

与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误,常是这类错误的考查对象。例如:

The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (their)

First, let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉more)

… no way of setting the matter except by selling the set.Now someone at home reads instead. (everyone)

上述第一例中的主语是Smiths(史密斯夫妇俩),因此后面的his不合逻辑。第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思,才开始告诉别人,怎么能说“再告诉你一些事”?第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端,“我们”把电视机卖了;
晚上没电视看了,所以与从前一样,大家又都读书了,所以该用everyone。

除了上述错误类型外,常考的错误形式还有:连词but, and, or和so的用法错误(可以归类为逻辑错误),以及冠词的用法错误等。例如:

She was smiling but nodding at me. (and)

It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. (or)

We may be one family and live under a same roof. (the)

下面是20XX年全国高考试题中的短文改错题。这道题较全面地反映了本文的口诀。现在请你试着做一做,然后参阅题后的答案与简析。

Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei

Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows,it’s famous 76. _____

Mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather 77. _____

Was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 78. _____

the mountain,the three of them were very excited. As we 79. _____

climbed the mountain,we ed monkeys,visiting temples 80. _____

and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture 81._____

since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. 82. _____

Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top 83. _____

of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was 84. _____

good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 85. _____

head touched the pillow.

答案与简析:

76. famous前加上a.(名词数)

77. 正确

78. we前面加when,引导一个时间状语从句。(句子成分多分析)

79. them→us (逻辑错误须关注)

80. visiting→visited(非谓动词细辨别)

81. picture→pictures(名词数)

82. passes→passed(动词形)

83. 去掉down(习惯用法要记住)

84. and→but(but,and,or和so)

85. 去掉at(句子成分多分析 / 习惯用法要记住)

改错要想拿高分

语法口诀要记牢

(一) 见到谓语找主语,主谓一致找状语

见到名词想多数,可不可数要记牢

见到平行看结构,形式功能要对称

见到代词找指代,指代通常不合理

带宾语必带to,不带宾语不带 to

小小of常抓的点,of前名词adj最高级

比较级不修饰比较级,最高级不修饰最高级

(二)谓与非谓经常混

谓语句中就一个

其余动词非谓语

常见形式有三种

v-ing ,v-ed和to do

主谓通常v-ing

动宾通常v-ed

现在分词表主动

过去分词表被动

目的要用不定式

by前有过去分词相拥

by后有动名词后抱

介词后跟动名词

时态基点要搞清

现在还是过去时

(三)规则是说谎 lie lied lied

不规则是躺 lie lay lain

躺过就下蛋 lay laid laid

下蛋不规则

英语高考短文改错训练篇3

2008高考英语短文改错模拟训练(10篇,有详解)

I like riding my bike. Though it is not very new, but it is 1.___________

my best friend. I find very convenient to go anywhere with a 2.___________

bike. Ride gives me not only exercise but also pleasure. I 3.___________

use my bike mostly on summer when the weather is warm 4.___________

and dry. It can very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and 5.___________

rain is pouring down. It can also be very danger. Of course 6.___________

I will be very careful on my bike. In facts, accidents are not 7.___________

the only problem. One day I went to school and come back 8.___________

to find his front wheel was missing. It was a long walk to 9.___________

the repairer’s shop. Now I have two strong locks. 10.___________

【答案与解析】

1. 去掉 but。

汉语可说“虽然……但是……”,但英语习惯上不能相应地说 though…but…。(注:不能去掉 though,因为这样还会涉及大小写的改动,而高考短文改错每行只允许改动一处。)

2. find 后加 it。此 it 为形式宾语,真正的宾语是其后的不定式。

3. Ride 改为 Riding。动词原形不能用作主语,要改为动名词。

4. on 改为 in。表示在某个季节,用介词in。

5. can 后加 be。此句缺谓语动词。

6. danger 改为 dangerous。用形容词作表语。

7. facts 改为 fact。in fact 为习语,意为“事实上”。

8. come 改为 came。came 与其前的 went 为并列谓语。

9. his 改为 my。前后使用代词应一致。

10. 此行无错。

 

No.02

The English Corner in Zhongshan Park is where people 1.___________

go to practise their speaking English. Every Sunday afternoon 2.___________

they gather around, talk to each other in English. Among 3.___________

they are students, teachers, doctors, and so on. I first went to an 4.___________

English Corner when I was in Junior Grade Two. I went there on 5.___________

every Sunday and chat with some people in English. In the 6.___________

past three years I had never been absent. I’m sure I’ve made 7.___________

some progresses in my listening and speaking. And I have 8.___________

made many friends there. The English Comer is really good 9.___________

place. I hope that more friends will join in us. 10.___________

【答案与解析】

1. 此行无错。

2. 把 speaking 改为 spoken。“英语口语”是 spoken English。

3. 把 talk 改为 talking。用现在分词作伴随状语。

4. 把 they 改为 them。人称代词作介词 among 的宾语,因此要用宾格。这是个倒装句,among them 是表语,主语是students, teachers…。

5. 去掉 on。在every Sunday /week/ day 之类的时间状语前,不用介词。

6. 把 chat 改为 chatted。chatted 与 went 并列,指最初去英语角的情况。

7. 把had改为have。因为in the past/last few years常与现在完成时连用。

8. 把progresses改为progress。因为 progress 是不可数名词,没有复数形式。

9. 在is后加上a。后面的place是单数可数名词。

10. 去掉join后面的in。join in是指参加某项活动(即以表示活动的名词用其宾语);
表示加入到某个组织并成为其中的一员,或与某人一起,要用join。

 

No.03

Behind my apartment, there is used to be a dirty and 1.___________

messy comer. Bits of plastic bags hanged on the trees. 2.___________

Broken bottles were left laying here and there. There was 3.___________

a damaging car in the center. The whole comer gave off an 4.___________

unpleasant smell. One year ago, we decided to turn it in a 5.___________

beautiful park. Since then, great changes have been taken place 6.___________

in that comer. All the rubbish have been cleared away. Flowers 7.___________

and young trees have planted all over. Now birds come 8.___________

here to sing, children come here to play, and adults come here 9.___________

to enjoy our peaceful life. It has taken on a new look. 10.___________

【答案与解析】

1. 去掉is。根据下文是“曾经有一位……”,所以用there used to be…。

2. hanged改为hung。因为hang作“悬挂”解,是不规则动词,其过去式是hung;
作“绞死”解,才是规则动词,过去式是hanged。

3. laying改为lying。此句是leave…doing…(让……处于某种状态)的被动式;
表示状态的“在、位于”,用lie,其现在分词是lying;
而laying 是及物动词lay(放置)的现在分词。

4. damaging改为damaged。因为car与damage是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。

5. in改为into。因为表示“把……变成……”是用短语turn…into…。

6. 去掉been。因为不去掉been, 就是被动语态了,而take place是不及物动词,无被动语态。

7. have改为has。因为主语rubbish是不可数名词,所以谓主用单数。

8. 在planted前加been。因为谓语动词plant与主语是动宾关系,要用被动语态。

9. 此行正确。

10. our改为their。因为在此指代的是adults。

 

No.04

It is important to do with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be 1.____________

treated properly. Thus, it may cause a lot of problems. It may pollute 2.____________

the air and water. When people breathe the polluted air or drink polluted 3.____________

water, we may get ill. Our city has begun to pay attention to the roblem. 4.____________

As far as I know, some rubbish is sorted and sent to different factory. 5.____________

Rubbish, such as old newspapers and glass, are recycled. Some harmful 6.____________

rubbish is sent to a certain place and buried. Waste air is cleaned after it 7.____________

goes into the air. Waste water is treated before it poured into rivers. To 8.____________

protect from the environment, the government has passed laws to 9.____________

prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere. We should do our 10.___________

best to take good care of the environment and fight against pollution.

【答案与解析】

1. 把do改为deal。do with表示“处理”只能用于与what连用的疑问句中,否则,它是“需要、想要、忍受”之意(常与can, could连用)。

2. 把thus改为otherwise。前后不是因果关系,而是“否则”“如果不处理好的话,就会…”。

3. 在drink后加the。the polluted air与the polluted air是并列关系,特指前句提到的那些被污染了的空气和水。

4. 把we改为they。因为替代的是前面的people。

5. 把factory改为factories。不同的工厂,当然不只一家。

6. 把are改为is。因为主语是rubbish,是单数,当然用is。

7. 把after改为before。由前后意义的逻辑关系所知。

8. 在poured前面加is。因为it(waste water)与pour(倒)是被动关系。

9. 去掉protect后面的from。protect本身是及物动词,protect…from…意为“保护…免受…”。

10. 此行正确。

No.05

How many time do you spend with your parents? 1.___________

Your parents are your dearer people in the world 2.___________

when you are young. And they always care of you 3.___________

deep. But even though many children still love their 4.___________

mum and dad, families may become more close 5.___________

as you get older. The end of the year is a time for 6.___________

families to get together. Have you ever thought of 7.___________

how you can show your parents that you love them? 8.___________

Find a chance and do something for them or to have 9.___________

sincere talk with them. If you can do this, your parents 10.___________

will be very happy.

【答案与解析】

1. 将many改为much。修饰不可数名词(time)不能用many。

2. 将dearer改为dearest。与in the world连用,用最高级。

3. 将of改为for。care for sb.= love sb.爱某人。

4. 将deep改deeply为。表示抽象意义“深深地”,用deeply。

5. 将more改为less。由even though和still可知,小孩随着年龄增大,与父母的关系可能变得不及以前亲密。

6. 将you改为they。因为是代替上文的many children。

7. 去掉of。think of后面常接sth.或doing sth.,不接从句。

8. 此行正确。

9. 去掉to。have与前面的find并列,均为祈使句。

10. 在sincere前加上a。have a talk with sb是固定词组。

 

No.06

Today is Sunday, The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life. 1.___________

At about 9:00a.m, I go to the bookstore with my friends, there 2.___________

was a lot of new books, I didn’t know which one to buy, because 3.___________

these books were all useful to me. At last, I chose two. 4.___________

At 10:00, we went to the cinema, the film calling Titanic was 5.___________

very popular. It took us about 3 hours to see. Having seen the 6.___________

film, and everyone was deeply moved. Some friends even 7.___________

burst out tears. From the story, I understand that love is noble 8.___________

and valuable. That’s a really wonderful film, It is very worth 9.___________

seeing again.

What a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be even happy! 10.____________

【答案与解析】

1. does→is。主语所陈述的内容与前一句主语所陈述的内容相同,用 so 连接并倒装。

2. go→went。文章的主导时态是陈述过去,故用一般过去时。

3. was→were。有很多书,故用复数。

4. √。

5. calling→called。表示“被叫做”,作定语修饰 film。

6. see 后加 it。作某事花去某人多少时间。

7. 去掉 and。前面部分为分词作状语,后面部分为主句。

8. out→into。词组 burst into tears 流泪。

9. very→well。常说 be (well)worth doing(很)值得作某事,不用 very。

10. happy→happier。根据语境,该用含蓄比较级。

No.07

I like travel very much. I had been to most 1.___________

of the interested places in Britain already and I just 2.___________

don’t want other cold English summer. So I’ll go 3.___________

abroad for change this year. Where I’d like 4.___________

to is France, Spain, or Italy. Though going abroad 5.___________

has the trouble of changing money abroad. But 6.___________

when I just think of the sun I’d enjoy for, the new 7.___________

places I’d see, the people I’d meet, I get excited. 8.___________

In fact, which I’d really like to do is to practice my 9.___________

French and Spanish. It would do me a lot at work. 10.___________

【答案与解析】

1. had改为have。指到目前为止已经去过英国的大部分有趣的地方,用现在完成时。

2. interested改为interesting。指有趣的地方,而不是指人感到有趣,所以要用interesting。

3. other改为another。因为summer是单数,句意是:我不想再在英国度过一个寒冷的夏天

4. change前加a。for a change是习语,意为“为了改变常规、为了变化一下”。

5. to后加go。where I’d like to go意为“我想去的地方”。

6. of改为with。表示“某事或做某事让人伤脑筋”用trouble with sth or doing sth。

7. 去掉for。I’d enjoy是定语从句,前面省略了代替先行词the sun的that;
enjoy是及物动词,直接说enjoy the sun,所以for是多余的。

8. 此行正确。

9. which改为what。因为用which(哪一)句意不通;
what=the thing that…意为“(所)…的”。

10. do改为help。因为用do,意思不通;
help me a lot意为“对我帮助很大”。

 

No.08

Yang Liwei was born from an ordinary family in Liaoning 1.____________

Province in 1965. He became the pilot in Chinese Air Force 2.____________

in 1987, spend 1,350 hours in the air. He has spent 5 years 3.____________

training to become a spaceman. He sent into space at 9 a.m on 4.____________

October 15th by China’s Shenzhou V spacecraft, that orbited 5.____________

the earth 14 times. He landed safe at 6:23 a.m the next day, 6.____________

making China the third country successfully sending a person 7.____________

into space before the former Soviet Union and the USA. 8.____________

Yang Liwei comes back to the earth after a 21-hour trip 9.____________

to space. In space Yang recorded to everything he saw and 10.___________

showed China’s national flag to the people watching on TV.

【答案与解析】

1. from→in。“出生于什么家庭”应该是 be born in a …family。

2. the→a。他成为了“一名”中国空军飞行员。

3. spend→spending。现在分词短语作状语。

4. sent 前加 was。他“被”神州五号送上天空。

5. that→which。非限制性定语从句不用 that 引导。

6.safe→safely。修饰动词应该用副词。

7. √。

8. before→after。中国发射载人飞船应该是在美国、苏联之后。

9. comes→came。“回来”这一动作明显发生在过去。

10. 去掉 to。record 是及物动词。

No.09

One day, did not feeling well, Mr. Smith went to the hospital 1.____________

to have him examined. When he was given the test report, 2.____________

he was greatly shocked. “Am I dying?” He immediately 3.____________

was felt very ill. Filled with sadness, he went back home, 4.____________

taking a lot of pills and even wrote his will. “Maybe 5.____________

a doctor made a mistake”, Mr. Smith thought and 6.____________

went to the hospital to have more examination. To his 7.____________

great joy, the doctor really made a mistake but he didn’t 8.____________

have cancer in all! Again, the whole world seemed beautiful. 9.____________

Mr. Smith went out for his favourite sport happily rather sadly. 10.___________

【答案与解析】

1. 去掉did,not feeling well在句中充当状语。

2. him改成himself,表示“使自己怎么样”时,应该用反身代词。

3. 正确。

4. 去掉was,felt表示“感到”时,为不及物动词,没有被动形式。

5. taking改成took,and连接的是三个动词went、took、wrote,所以三者在形式上保持一致。

6. a—the,上文中已经提到了这位大夫,所以在此应该予以特指。

7. more—another,another“再一次”。(from >

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